Who May Adopt?

• Married couples jointly
• Step-parent
• Single adult

Who May Be Adopted?

• Minor child
• Adult who is permanently or developmentally disabled
• Adult where a parent-child relationship existed during minor years

Must I Have an Attorney or Agency?

Yes. Only an attorney or agency may arrange an adoption.

Who Must Consent?

Parents of the child, a minor over age 12, and an adult adoptee must consent.
Questions should be directed to an attorney or agency.

What Are the Rights of an Unwed Father?

A putative father may preserve rights by registering with the Ohio Putative Father Registry
before birth or within 15 days after birth.

What is an Open Adoption?

An open adoption allows both biological and adoptive parents to voluntarily share identities.
It may include a non-binding agreement for contact.

Where Should I File?

• Where the agency is located
• Where the child was born
• Where the adoptive parent resides
• Military station location
• In independent placement: where the natural parent resides

Is a Home Study Required?

Yes. A qualified assessor must complete a home study for all adoptions.

Will the Court Appoint an Attorney?

No. If needed, contact Legal Aid. Adoption fees are not waived.

Must I Appear in Court?

Yes. The adopting party and child must appear unless excused by the Court.

Are Adoption Files Public?

Adoption files are confidential. Limited information may be available.

Will the Birth Certificate Be Changed?

Yes. A new certificate is issued listing adoptive parents.

Can an Adoption Be Undone?

No. Adoption is permanent. Challenges must occur within one year.